One of the common diseases in men is inflammation of the prostate gland. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but you should not buy them yourself (without medical recommendations). Medicines differ in their effects, established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn from this article which drugs are often prescribed by doctors and how they work.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing worth saying about adenoma of the prostate gland is that it should not be neglected. If you feel pain during urination, then quickly go to the urology department for an examination and to identify the disease, because it can be caused by any other inflammation, the formation of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis turns into a cancerous tumor, which cannot be treated with simple drugs. There is no need to delay going to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into the main groups:
- With androgens - this active substance is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps improve detrusor tone, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs in this group helps to reduce the adenoma and relieve pain for the patient. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Anti-inflammatory preparations for prostatitis based on herbs. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a strong antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in its composition, sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, fennel, parsley, nettle should be mentioned.
The best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
You can choose the most suitable from the offered drug options, but only the attending physician can tell you how to treat prostate adenoma quickly and effectively without surgery. It should be remembered that the course of treatment should consist of both drugs and other procedures that help the patient to recover quickly. A good example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories can be called the most effective for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma. They have a wide physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a medicine. However, doctors have helped to identify the more effective ones among the frequently prescribed drugs:
- Candles for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in a course with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but it does not affect your skin. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Suppository with propolis. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big advantage is the price of such candles - they are budget friendly. In addition, the drug does not have any side effects, so it can be used as a preventive agent.
- Also, suppositories help to eliminate swelling and inflammation, and at the same time normalize the work of the prostate gland. It is suitable for the treatment of advanced stages.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications prevent every patient from using this drug.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their action. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment after examination, which determines how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking over-the-counter medications may not have a positive effect on speedy recovery. What drugs are most often prescribed by doctors for prostatitis:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for acute form of adenoma, pain during urination. Such drugs help to heal prostatitis quickly and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - tablets of this group are prescribed if the prostate adenoma is caused by infectious damage to the gland and the bacteria causing the disease are detected. Only the examining doctor can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you. Antibiotics are taken in a course together with rectal drugs.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prevention, they protect the prostate gland from viruses. Because of the side effects, only a doctor can prescribe the dosage.
Instillation
The drip method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, based on the introduction of a drug into the affected area for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. This method of treatment is prescribed to completely remove bacteria from the urinary tract that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation. The drugs used are cycloferon liniment, antiseptics and ozonated solutions.
The instillation procedure should be carried out strictly in the doctor's treatment room. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, effectively insert the catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the drip course can last from 1 to 3 months 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
Herbal remedies are also often used in the complex treatment of prostatitis. Difficulties related to urination are eliminated and pain is alleviated due to the complex and balanced composition. The components of the complex, against the background of standard therapy, have an effective effect on the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help to improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have a restorative effect on patients. with chronic prostatitis.
When looking for effective drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will repeatedly come across advertisements of traditional herbal remedies that can save you from this disease. It should be noted that these are not drugs, but dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and activity of the prostate gland, but phytotherapeutic agents cannot treat the acute stage of the disease.
If you have frequent prostate adenomas, your doctor will be able to prescribe preventive medications that can reduce the risk of new inflammation. Various means are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, drugs for prostate adenoma in men are effective enough and surgery can be avoided or delayed. Side effects often occur with drug treatment, which should be taken into account when choosing a drug.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Medicines for the treatment of male diseases are prescribed according to the indications as the main or auxiliary treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient's body and contraindications to the use of drugs should be taken into account.
Indications for drug treatment
- No kidney complications
- Failure to perform the operation
- Redevelopment of adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the initial stages of the development of the pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications affecting the work of the kidneys. There are contraindications to surgical treatment: the patient's old age and the condition of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Severe urinary problems.
- The volume of residual urine is more than 100 ml.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main method of treating male diseases was surgery. With the development of drug therapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective treatment with drugs.
Medicines for the treatment of adenoma
There are the following drug groups for the treatment of the disease:
- alpha-blockers;
- antibacterial substances;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics, it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a drug, you should consider possible contraindications for use.
Alpha blockers
Drugs from this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. Muscle spasms stop and urination becomes normal. Relief can be achieved quickly with alpha-blockers. Many drugs from this group cause a significant decrease in blood pressure, so they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Products based on tamsulosin do not have this effect. These drugs for prostate adenoma act more carefully and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as to those with accompanying problems, such as diabetes, bronchial asthma, because they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Drugs from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly relieve symptoms. However, they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are most effective for mild prostatic hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha-blockers.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Medicines in this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the development of the disease, because they prevent the development of the disease and cause a decrease in the size of the development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When treating with these drugs, remember that it takes time to achieve the effect. Symptom relief can occur only after 3-6 months of therapy. An important advantage of such drugs is their effectiveness for large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are associated with inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erection and decrease in sperm production. After finishing taking the drug, the negative effects disappear and the male's sexual function is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
Herbal medicines are used to treat the pathology, which are quite effective but have fewer side effects. They can improve urination, increase the rate of urine flow and relieve inflammation. Some drugs effectively eliminate swelling, improve urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
Effects of herbal medicines
- Suppression of prostate growth factors.
- Androgen receptor blocking.
- Suppression of the activity of enzymes involved in hormonal metabolism.
- Effect of tissue growth factors.
Today, herbal medicines are available in convenient forms, they are often prescribed both as an independent tool when a mild effect is needed, and as part of a complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system
This tool improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates symptoms and dysuric phenomena.
Timely measures taken in prostate adenoma are of great importance for the success of the treatment. When the first signs of the problem appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often prescribe the treatment themselves after reading articles about drugs and reviews about their use. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on the treatment of adenoma. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can make the condition worse. The most effective is complex treatment with several drugs. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
It is impossible to choose the best drugs for prostatitis without special preparation - there is a huge variety of them on pharmacy shelves. We offer to help you with a detailed review of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis that really help.
What should be the best treatment for prostatitis?
Good drugs must meet a number of requirements:
- Effectiveness against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, swelling of tissues, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (regeneration of prostate cells and protection from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimum restrictions on use.
Medicines for prostatitis will be really effective if they are used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies against endothelial NO synthase and prostate specific antigen (PSA), which have a clear effect against:
- Disorders of the urinary tract (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, they have one contraindication - sensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for prevention in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long course of treatment is required (minimum 16 weeks). A doctor's prescription is not required to buy the drug. The package contains 100 tablets.
Red root
A new drug from a famous manufacturer. It is produced in the form of a solution, so it has high bioavailability. It is intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate gland.
Increases potency.
There are restrictions on use due to the alcohol content - liver and brain pathologies, age under 18, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who are worried about drinking alcohol tincture or are contraindicated, you can buy red root tablets, which are classified as dietary supplements.
Candles for rectal use
A good budget tool for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis is suppositories with ichthyol. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Activates blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the components of suppositories.
Alpha adrenergic blocker in combinations
Combined remedy for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland with urodynamic disorders. Active components strengthen each other's pharmacological effect, allowing to achieve improved urodynamics and complete relief from the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, false and painful urges, urinary incontinence. It is taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Candles for rectal use. It contains the active ingredient prostate extract. They have anti-inflammatory activity, normalize the tone of the organs of the genitourinary system, activate the blood supply to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and congestion. Stimulate the immune response against the pathological process. It is effective for prevention of prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantage - rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are required for specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor decides which antimicrobial agents to treat the patient in a certain situation.
Note! Before you start taking antibiotics, you should read the instructions for use, because most antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Disintegrating tablets
Most of the microorganisms associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate gland are sensitive to the active substance. Contraindications for severe pathologies of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. Tablets are completely drunk or dissolved in 1 tbsp. l. waterThe dosage regimen is determined individually by the doctor. Treatment of prostatitis requires two packages, each of which costs money.
Summary
Prostatitis is treated with drugs with different pharmacological properties. Combinations of drugs treat the disease in the best way. Which drugs are suitable in a particular situation depends on the cause of the inflammation and the accompanying symptoms. It is not necessary to try to prescribe drugs yourself, it is better to consult a more competent urologist in this matter.