If prostatitis develops, special treatment will be needed. One third of patients develop bacterial disease. It is necessary to suppress the growth of bacteria with appropriate drugs. Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by an initial examination. Choose the medication that will help you the most by working as carefully as possible on the body to bring the desired effect of the treatment, learn how to take it and the potential threats of use.
Benefits of Antibiotic Treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases:
- quickly destroys the source of the disease and eliminates inflammation;
- Produces substances that kill or stop the growth of bacteria and large viruses, but are safe for macroorganism cells;
- When applied externally (suppository, ointment) and other methods of application: act intramuscularly, orally, intravenously;
- Fight many pathogens at the same time (broad-spectrum antibiotics).
The main antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance discovered in the 1920s. A large list of drugs neutralizes viruses that help eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases. The different nature of the effect, differences in chemical structure allowed to distinguish several groups of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are chemically synthesized today. Active ingredients that affect different types of bacteria are especially good in treating chronic forms of the disease. Fluoroquinolone-based products are absorbed by the digestive system as quickly as possible. From here, it easily moves inside the cells of the body and tissues and destroys bacteria. Drugs cause diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system, allergies. Rarely, diseases of the kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.
Tetracyclines
The family of tetracyclines includes broad-spectrum antibiotics with similar composition and properties. It has the same mechanism of action against microbes, similar properties and full cross-resistance. If a drug stops working in the body, similar drugs will be ineffective. It is better to take drugs with a different method of work to get results. Tetracyclines are very active against the bacteria that cause prostatitis, but they are difficult to tolerate.
Penicillins
Penicillins block the synthesis of peptidoglycan, which forms the bacterial cell wall. They die from it. The body of mammals does not produce peptidoglycan, so the drugs are safe for humans, and the only thing you may encounter while taking them is an allergy. The most commonly used drugs for prostatitis of the penicillin group are tablets.
Cephalosporins
The principle of bactericidal action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms. It damages cell walls and leads to death. The assimilation of drugs of this group from the gastrointestinal tract is weak. It irritates mucous membranes, causes allergies, causes impaired renal function and is contraindicated when there is a risk of meningitis. Used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic antibiotics of natural origin, inhibiting the growth of bacteria. These drugs are rarely used because their effectiveness has not been proven. Patients tolerate treatment with these substances for prostatitis. Medications rarely contribute to the development of allergies, liver or kidney depression, destruction of joints, bone tissue, no toxic effects.
Antibiotic regimen for the treatment of prostatitis in men
In order to effectively treat a disease, it is necessary to diagnose the type of bacteria that causes the disease in a particular patient, showing sensitivity to drugs. Based on the test results, what does it mean for a doctor to treat chronic prostatitis or an acute form of the disease. A number of procedures will help eliminate inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease is caused by the entry of bacteria.
Prostatitis treatment regimens include:
- to take antibiotics to kill bacteria;
- use of drugs to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- anti-inflammatory supplement - if necessary to reduce pain by reducing swelling of the pancreas;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- Vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- trace elements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- herbs (lingonberry, elderberry, St. John's wort, comfrey, goldenrod);
- prostate massage - eliminates inflammation, gets rid of stagnant secretions;
- exercise - stimulates blood circulation.
In acute pathology
Treatment is carried out in a hospital or at home under the supervision of a doctor. Complex drugs are used: cephalosporins, tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones with anti-inflammatory. For a quick effect, the urologist may prescribe two antibiotics.
As a rule, the effect of therapy in acute inflammation is immediate, but it is impossible to stop taking the drug completely. Follow the 4-week course until the end and accurately monitor the dose against the inflammatory process. Otherwise, it can turn into a chronic form. If you strictly follow all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will go away forever and never come back.
For chronic prostatitis
Slow chronic course of prostate disease is more common. Periods of silence allow for flares. Is chronic prostatitis treated? The prognosis is less reassuring than in acute inflammation. The results of therapy are weak: the pathology changes the structure of the glandular tissue so that the antibiotic does not stay there for a long time. Targets:
- Drugs are prescribed taking into account the nature of the microflora and the degree of sensitivity.
- Broad-spectrum drugs, especially cephalosparins and macrolides, fluoroquinolones are highly effective.
- The minimum course is one month, but they often spend several periods at intervals. When the condition improves, it is impossible to get out of treatment: the changes can be deceptive.
What are the most effective antibiotics
Strictly follow your doctor's recommendations to treat or reduce the symptoms of infectious prostatitis. Start the course only after the diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-medication at home is fraught with devastating consequences and malfunctions of the body's systems.
Are there any side effects and contraindications
Compounds that restore the gastric microflora are often prescribed in combination with drugs. Possible reactions to antibiotics are noted:
- digestive tract disorders;
- allergic rashes;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- deteriorating health.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non-infectious (congestive) inflammation. It is forbidden to accept them:
- for allergies;
- kidney and liver diseases;
- pregnancy;
- breast milk;
- children.