The prostate gland is one of the most important organs of the reproductive system of men. The prostate is small, about the size of a big walnut, the gland, which is located around the urethra. The main function of this organ is to produce fluid – the juice of the prostate, which actively participates in the formation of sperm and gives sperm mobility.
Inflammation of the prostate
According to the Who nearly one-third of the male population diagnosed with disorders of the prostate later complications. Prostatitis is a disease of the endocrine organ, known in medicine as the prostate inflammation due to tissue damage by viruses or bacteria. In addition, non-infectious pathology can develop on the background of inflammation of the seminal vesicles, the prostate or urination disorders.
The symptoms of prostatitis
Traditionally, the disease of the prostate can be divided into several categories: bacterial, chronic and non-bacterial. In the first two cases of violation of the prostate begin due to the fact that the body from invading bacteria. The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is associated with fever, severe pain in the groin abdomen and the perineum, spasms in the stomach. Cases, the man usually starts to use the bathroom, sometimes together with urine out of a little blood.
Prostatitis is a bacterial origin has been found in paired prostate chronic pelvic pain syndrome, while other symptoms may be completely absent. Chronic symptoms of prostatitis in men manifested by pain during urination, groin, lack or disorder of sexual function. The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis that most of the time it is asymptomatic.
It should be noted that features, such as occurs in prostate inflammation, can be characterized as permanent. Due to the fact that every body is different, certain symptoms may be completely absent, and the disease occurs in different categories to men in its own way. Sometimes prostate inflammation begins the dramatic symptoms of the inflammatory process, then talk about the acute form. If the disease interferes only occasionally, then most likely in the chronic stage of inflammation of the prostate.
Causes of prostatitis
The risk of such pathology can be caused by many different categories of citizens, but more often the prostatitis progresses to those who:
- much sitting and not enough moving;
- I prefer an unbalanced diet of healthy food;
- can not get rid of addictions to alcohol and smoking of tobacco;
- often supercooled;
- is not a permanent sexual partner;
- often refused to have sex.
However, although this is not a complete list of what happened, prostatitis. Doctors say that appear in inflammation of the prostate can even almost healthy men, in this case, it is often to blame for excessive fatigue, stress, bad ecology. Often it progresses after surgery, serious injuries or other damage to the genital tract. In any case, when the slightest suspicion of prostatitis should immediately visit a urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
Manifestations of relapsing forms of the disease are different. In some men it is a complete rejection of sex, often to the toilet, itching or burning sensation in the urethra, or pain in the groin. When other categories of patients can experience these symptoms from time to time. Much more functional characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis, which is divided into three sub-groups:
- painful and frequent urination in the toilet, the delay urination, appearance of blood in the sputum, swelling in the groin, diarrhea;
- feeling of pressure the anus during ejaculation, the absence or weakness of erection, loss of desire for sex, loss of sharpness of the orgasm;
- anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nervous breakdowns and stress.
Recurring prostatitis without proper treatment can not only give a lot of trouble, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess, and prostate cancer. Still chronic inflammation of the prostate can indefinitely, but prostatitis has never monotonous. Sharp, sometimes a strong intensity bouts followed by periods of relative calm.
Catarrhal prostatitis
Or acute parenchymal prostatitis in men more often occurs due to weakened immunity or ingested infection. Thus catarrhal form of the disease can develop even with the usual sore throat, cold and severe cough. Germs, bacteria and other pathogenic micro-organisms, together with the lymph penetrates into the prostate, where, and triggers inflammatory processes. The first signs of prostatitis in men, as a rule, a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen and slight fever.
On closer examination the doctor may notice other characteristic catarrhal form symptoms. For example:
- examination revealed mild swelling of the prostate, the procedure, the patient is very painful;
- analysis of the secretions of the prostate gland based on distribution increased number of white blood cells;
- can be seen on ultrasound purulent parts, a blockage or partial narrowing of the channels through which urine passes.
The diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to the active campaigning and omnipresent advertising today, even schoolchildren know not only the symptoms and how to treat prostate. However, there is no signs of stopping not only choose the right products, but also time of diagnosis. The best way to prevent infection is to go to the clinic. How often diagnostic of prostatitis conducted preventive examination by a urologist.
If there are any complaints experienced doctor can suspect inflammation of the prostate, and gives the appropriate test, which is often performed:
- digital rectal examination;
- analysis of secretions and semen;
- ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- analysis of urine and blood;
- a smear from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
What is prostatitis and its treatment are the main topics discussed in many international symposia and medical conferences. Scientists, ordinary doctors and experienced physicians every year trying to create a more accurate symptoms of prostatitis, develop new drugs and prevention. However, currently the classic range of therapeutic interventions remains unchanged and includes:
- antibiotics, antiviral drugs and immunomodulators;
- the application respects the patient's device to the magnetic field, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser therapy;
- the rate of prostate massage is designed to strengthen reproductive functions of the organism and normalizes microcirculation of blood flow to the urogenital system.
In the complex treatment of prostatitis often use herbal means.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, there is no method or medication alone are not able to save you the symptoms of the disease, and the more completely to remove inflammation. Therefore, the treatment of chronic prostatitis is a complex system that uses the effective methods into three groups:
- Antibiotics – fluoroquinolones. Drugs in this series is very well to penetrate the soft tissue of the prostate and destroys most types of harmful micro-organisms.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. To remove the swelling of the prostate, improves blood circulation, relieves pain.
- Alpha-blockers. Help relax the bladder and urethra, facilitating the flow of urine.
In addition, the drug treatment involves the use of several other drugs that contribute to prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens. The doctor may also prescribe massage, simple physical therapy or therapeutic physical culture. All patients prescribed a special diet of cellulose, which does not contain alcohol, canned foods, fried, too spicy or salty food.